Loudness targets · Podcasts
Apple Podcasts loudness: −16 LUFS ±1
Apple's guidance for podcasts is −16 LUFS integrated, within ±1 LU, with true peak no higher than −1 dBTP. Unlike a music streaming reference, this is a number the episode itself should hit.
What Apple asks for
Apple's audio guidance for podcast creators sets episode loudness at about −16 LUFS integrated, within ±1 LU, with true peak no higher than −1 dBTP. MixOutpost treats a reading from −17 to −15 LUFS as within spec.
That makes the podcast target a delivery spec, closer in spirit to EBU R128 than to a music streaming reference. The point is that a listener moving between shows, or from a show to an ad, doesn't have to reach for the volume.
Why podcasts sit at −16 and not −23
Broadcast television targets −23 or −24 LUFS because it's heard in living rooms, on speakers with headroom, with the volume set once for the evening. Podcasts are mostly heard on earbuds and phones, in cars and on trains, over background noise. A −23 LUFS episode would be hard to hear there without turning the phone right up.
−16 LUFS is loud enough for noisy environments while leaving room for the voice to breathe. It's also close to where music streaming plays, so moving from a playlist to a show isn't a big jump.
Speech-heavy material and the meter
Voice is easier to measure than music in one sense: it's more consistent. It's harder in another: pauses, laughs and cross-talk swing a short-term reading around. A few practical points:
- Integrated loudness is gated, so silence between sentences doesn't drag the number down. Long music beds and quiet sections still count.
- Levels between hosts matter as much as the total. An episode can hit −16 LUFS integrated with one host several dB under the other. Short-term loudness makes that easy to spot.
- Watch true peak on plosives and laughs. These are where voice mixes most often poke over −1 dBTP.
What to aim for
- Level the voices first, then set the master so the whole episode reads −16 LUFS.
- Use a true-peak limiter at −1 dBTP as a safety, not as the main loudness tool. Heavy limiting on speech is audible on earbuds.
- Keep ads, intros and music beds in line. A stinger 4 dB louder than the conversation is exactly what the spec exists to prevent.
Guidance changes
Apple updates its podcast creator guidance from time to time, and other podcast platforms have their own. The figures here match the Apple Podcasts target built into MixOutpost at the time of writing. Check Apple's current guidance before relying on them.
Checking Apple Podcasts loudness with MixOutpost
MixOutpost measures on your iPhone, from exactly what your Mac sends, while the episode plays, and you hear it on the device most listeners will use.
- 01
Turn on podcast targets
In the iPhone app, open Settings and turn on Show podcast targets. Apple Podcasts then appears in the Loudness tab.
- 02
Stream the episode
Insert the MixOutpost plugin last on your master bus, or use the Mac app to send all Mac audio. Pair your iPhone once with a QR code.
- 03
Pick Apple Podcasts, reset, play it through
The app shows within spec, or too loud or too quiet by how many dB outside the tolerance, along with momentary, short-term, integrated, LRA and true peak. Readings are taken before Listen as, Dim, Mute or phone volume.
Want a copy to review on the go? MixOutpost can record what it receives to the phone as a WAV.
Podcasts compared with music streaming
| Target | Type | Integrated | True peak |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Podcasts | Delivery, ±1 LU | −16 LUFS | −1 dBTP |
| Spotify | Playback reference | −14 LUFS | −1 dBTP |
| Apple Music | Playback reference | −16 LUFS | −1 dBTP |
| YouTube | Playback reference | −14 LUFS | −1 dBTP |
| Amazon Music | Playback reference | −14 LUFS | −2 dBTP |
See every target, including TV and film, on the loudness targets page.
Questions
What loudness should a podcast be for Apple Podcasts?
−16 LUFS integrated, within ±1 LU, with true peak at or below −1 dBTP. That's the spec MixOutpost uses. A reading between −17 and −15 LUFS shows as within spec.
Why doesn't MixOutpost show Apple Podcasts by default?
Most MixOutpost users are mixing music, so the podcast target is optional. Turn on Show podcast targets in Settings and Apple Podcasts appears in the Loudness tab.
Is −16 LUFS the same for a podcast as for Apple Music?
The number is the same, but the meaning differs. For Apple Music, −16 LUFS is where Sound Check plays your track; a louder master is simply turned down. For a podcast, −16 LUFS ±1 is the level the episode should be delivered at.
Does the same podcast level work on YouTube and Spotify?
Generally yes. An episode at −16 LUFS sits a little under the −14 LUFS references of Spotify and YouTube. It won't be turned down, and YouTube won't turn it up, so it may play slightly quieter than music there.
Hear your mix on your phone
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